盘点在世界上最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更健康的文章!

2021-12-27 06:26:26 来源:
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赞誉一篇典籍的价值,传统观念的赞誉测试方法如严重影响变异(IF)主要反映人文科学关注度,那一篇典籍的社亦会严重权威呢?Altmetric代表的是社亦会传播测试方法,反映了典籍的同特性,通过抓取新闻和MySpace电子媒体的分享、引用典籍的数据,提供者每篇典籍的综合评价,帮助大家来得直接和来得大范围地了解到典籍的严重权威。Altmetric每年亦会列借助于总得分最高的TOP100书评。近日,JAMA发表了一篇书评,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100书评中的(N=200)择优借助于了49篇与日常生活手段就其的热门书评。其中的大多数与营养、菜肴、阿斯巴甜有关,还有11篇与革新运动就其。其他主题还包括饮酒、喝咖啡、呼吸、、使用智能手机等。以下JAMA这篇书评对49篇热门书评的盘点,这里仅摘录一部分。(注:下面的书评概要为Altmetric对该典籍的概要)革新运动1. 这项包含120都来的研究成果说明,任何总量的革新运动都可以让你来得快乐。制作组革新运动、骑脚踏车、去餐厅都是改善精神卫生的最有效革新运动形式。典籍歌名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study刊登借助于版物:Lancet Psychiatry 2018译者文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext总得分:56672. 这项令人吃惊的研究成果说明,2016年,大约四分之一的成年人没有透过足够的体育练功,从而依赖于发生或加剧肥胖就其卫生难题的不确定性。作者提议,国内无论如何采取举措来应对这一趋势,特别要提供者来得多急于和上进以促使女性练功。典籍歌名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants刊登借助于版物:Lancet Global Health 2018译者文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext总得分:29373. 对不同背景的130843名参与者的研究成果推测,来得有利于革新运动(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减很低心脏病不确定性。典籍歌名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊登借助于版物:Lancet 2017译者文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总得分:23474. 研究成果人员推测,典型力总量训练这样的抗阻训练,可以成为抑郁症患者的一种治疗方法。典籍歌名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms刊登借助于版物:JAMA Psychiatry 2018译者文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311总得分:20325. 这项对61位中的年人的研究成果推测,经常革新运动可以关键时刻变老对心脏的破坏力严重影响。但由于样本总量小,无论如何严肃解释结果。典籍歌名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial刊登借助于版物:Circulation 2018译者文档:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617总得分:20116. 骑上你的脚踏车吧!这项研究成果推测,骑脚踏车上下班可以将早死不确定性降很低高达40%。典籍歌名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study刊登借助于版物:BMJ 2017译者文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456总得分:32817. 一周只革新运动一两次亦会很好吗?这项研究成果探讨了成为“周四健身房战士”的益处。典籍歌名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality刊登借助于版物:JAMA Intern Med 2017译者文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007总得分:29708. 这是一项关注特定特性革新运动(脚踏车、游泳、曲棍球、糖类革新运动)对心血管疾病长期以来严重影响的深入研究成果。典籍歌名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s刊登借助于版物:Br J Sports Med 2017译者文档:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812总得分:24579. 轻质糖类交替革新运动(HIIT)是好的革新运动手段吗?这项研究成果说明,轻质交替革新运动可以妥善解决年龄就其肌肉组织衰退的难题典籍歌名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans刊登借助于版物:Cell Metabolism 2017译者文档:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2总得分:221710. 革新运动起来!这项研究成果说明,练功与改善心脏卫生和长寿依赖于就其性。典籍歌名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊登借助于版物:Lancet 2017译者文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总得分:217211. 是时候留在你的客厅了!研究成果说明,每天长时间静坐不必要致使提早幸存者。典籍歌名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study刊登借助于版物:Ann Intern Med 2017译者文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704总得分:2121菜肴1. 研究成果显示,某些食物和营养物质可以增加心脏病、卒中的或2型胃癌幸存者的不确定性。典籍歌名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States刊登借助于版物:JAMA 2017译者文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221总得分:20952. 再次强调:你无论如何多吃水果和肉类。准确地说,每天要吃500果和800g肉类。典籍歌名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊登借助于版物:Int J Epidemiol 2017译者文档:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477总得分:19713. 如果你喜欢花生,这里有个好消息。每天主食一些浆果似乎增加胃癌和心脏病不确定性。典籍歌名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊登借助于版物:BMC Med 2017译者文档:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3总得分:19054. 如果你没有乳糜溢,毕竟你就不该拒绝主食麸质食物,因为吃有益的全谷物,对自己的不良严重影响不必要多于益处。典籍歌名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study刊登借助于版物:BMJ 2017译者文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892总得分:19115. 美国心脏研究亦会同意要增加饱和脂肪的摄入,并用多不饱和油脂代替,可以使心脏病不确定性增加30%。注意:椰子油不卫生。典籍歌名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association刊登借助于版物:Circulation 2017译者文档:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510总得分:19826.这项研究成果推测,相较高碳菜肴和很节能菜肴,共约50%的能总量来源于碳水化合物时,就其的幸存者不确定性来得很低。典籍歌名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis刊登借助于版物:Lancet Public Health 2018译者文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext总得分:49937. 于是就!根据这项研究成果,很节能菜肴似乎不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。典籍歌名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion刊登借助于版物:JAMA 2018译者文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150总得分:36298. 很低脂菜肴到此结束了吗?这项研究成果分析了18个国内/地区大约10都来的菜肴,推测很低脂菜肴就其的提早幸存者不确定性似乎来得高典籍歌名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study刊登借助于版物:Lancet 2017译者文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext总得分:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些研究成果人员推测,喝咖啡不仅可以让你持续保持催眠,还有很多益处。对大约50都来的研究成果推测,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人幸存者不确定性来得很低。典籍歌名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism刊登借助于版物:JAMA Intern Med 2018译者文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145总得分:333910. 这项研究成果聚焦于欧洲人喝咖啡与幸存者率的就其性,推论亦会让你即亦会催眠。典籍歌名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study刊登借助于版物:Ann Intern Med 2017译者文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435总得分:319211. 喝咖啡,生命周期加长!这项研究成果推测喝咖啡与幸存者不确定性来得很低有关。典籍歌名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations刊登借助于版物:Ann Intern Med 2017译者文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433总得分:219412. 本文的作者推测,过去4.5年中的主食来得多有机牛奶的人中的风的不确定性略很低,但也要注意似乎其他相异各种因素(如整体卫生、教育和资本)产生了干扰。典籍歌名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk刊登借助于版物:JAMA Intern Med 2018译者文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948总得分:325213. 不要回想吃肉类!这项研究成果说明,尽管认知能力亦会随着年龄增加而自然下降,但是每天吃一份兰花肉类可以帮助持续保持记忆力和思维能力。典籍歌名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study刊登借助于版物:Neurology 2017译者文档:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214总得分:258414. 根据一项Meta分析,胆固醇D阿斯巴甜对骨骼卫生无任何严重影响。这项研究成果力荐各国暂缓冬季让公众补充胆固醇D的同意。典籍歌名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis刊登借助于版物:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018译者文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext总得分:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta分析,钙和胆固醇D阿斯巴甜似乎无法预防50岁以上群体的骨折。典籍歌名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults刊登借助于版物:JAMA 2017译者文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071总得分:236816. 妥善解决你的胆固醇D欠缺难题,似乎是预防发烧和肺炎的关键。典籍歌名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data刊登借助于版物:BMJ 2017译者文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583总得分:233317. 制糖业档案文件中的的证词显示,四十年前,制糖业压住了一项糖摄入与卫生不确定性就其的研究成果结果公布。该行业还暗地资助了一项研究成果,淡化了糖摄入与冠心病的就其性。典籍歌名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents刊登借助于版物:PLoS Biol 2017译者文档:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460总得分:218418. 这项全球性研究成果推测,最必需的饮酒总量就是不喝酒!典籍歌名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016刊登借助于版物:Lancet 2018译者文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext总得分:685419. 这项研究成果推测,来得有利于饮酒可以降很低心脏病发作的不确定性,但亦会增加其他卫生不确定性。研究成果者呼吁各个国内膳食手册中的关于饮酒力荐总量似乎还需要有利于降很低。典籍歌名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies刊登借助于版物:Lancet 2018译者文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext总得分:400620. 晚上喜欢喝一杯?意外的是,这项研究成果推测,即使来得有利于饮酒也亦会对神经有不良严重影响。典籍歌名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study刊登借助于版物:BMJ 2017译者文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353总得分:3186
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