盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃饭和运动更健康的文章!

2021-11-15 16:46:33 来源:
分享:
评价一篇史籍的价值,传统的评价基准如负面影响因子(IF)主要反映学术关注度,那一篇史籍的社亦会负面权威呢?Altmetric代表的是社亦会广泛传播基准,反映了史籍的大大的,通过抓取新闻和社群舆论的分享、所述史籍的信息,给予每篇史籍的综合评分,鼓励大家更为直接和更为大之内地获知史籍的负面权威。Altmetric每年亦会列显现出接球略很低于的TOP100短文。据悉,JAMA发布了一篇短文,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100短文里(N=200)筛选显现出了49篇与日常生活方式也之外的备受瞩目短文。其里大多数与营养、烹饪、本品有关,还有11篇与民族运动之外。其他主题均有饮酒、喝的食品、睡眠、、应用于智能手机等。以下JAMA这篇短文对49篇备受瞩目短文的盘点,这里仅记叙一部分。(注:上面的短文简介为Altmetric对该史籍的简介)民族运动1. 这项还包括120都来的科学研究表明,任何量的民族运动都可以让你更为快乐。团队民族运动、奔驰摩托车、去健身房都是加强精神身体健康的最理论上民族运动形式。史籍曲名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study刊显现出学报:Lancet Psychiatry 2018原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext接球:56672. 这项令人爱吃惊的科学研究表明,2016年,超过四分之一的成年人不会进行更多的体育锻炼,从而存在发生或加深肥胖之外身体健康问题的可能性。笔记提议,国家政府一定会采取措施来应对这一近年来,同样要给予更为多机亦会和激励以促进妇女锻炼。史籍曲名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants刊显现出学报:Lancet Global Health 2018原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext接球:29373. 对不同背景的130843名参与者的科学研究推测,适度民族运动(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减很低脑出血可能性。史籍曲名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊显现出学报:Lancet 2017原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext接球:23474. 科学研究工作人员推测,类似于力量训练这样的抗阻训练,可以成为抑郁症患者的一种化疗方法。史籍曲名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms刊显现出学报:JAMA Psychiatry 2018原意页面:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311接球:20325. 这项对61位里年人的科学研究推测,同样民族运动可以逆转变老对瓣膜的破坏性负面影响。但由于样本量小,一定会谨慎解释结果。史籍曲名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial刊显现出学报:Circulation 2018原意页面:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617接球:20116. 奔驰上你的摩托车吧!这项科学研究推测,奔驰摩托车上班可以将早逝可能性减小超过40%。史籍曲名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study刊显现出学报:BMJ 2017原意页面:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456接球:32817. 一周只民族运动一两次亦会更为好吗?这项科学研究探究了成为“周末健身战士”的诱因。史籍曲名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality刊显现出学报:JAMA Intern Med 2017原意页面:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007接球:29708. 这是一项关注特定类型民族运动(摩托车、游泳、保龄球、生物降解民族运动)对心血管疾病长期负面影响的科学研究工作。史籍曲名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s刊显现出学报:Br J Sports Med 2017原意页面:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812接球:24579. 高强度生物降解不间断民族运动(HIIT)是好的民族运动方式也吗?这项科学研究表明,高强度不间断民族运动可以解决问题年龄之外脊柱衰退的问题史籍曲名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans刊显现出学报:Cell Metabolism 2017原意页面:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2接球:221710. 民族运动起来!这项科学研究表明,锻炼与加强瓣膜身体健康和长寿存在之外性。史籍曲名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊显现出学报:Lancet 2017原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext接球:217211. 是时候进入你的椅子了!科学研究表明,每天长时间静坐有可能亦会导致过早逝亡。史籍曲名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study刊显现出学报:Ann Intern Med 2017原意页面:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704接球:2121烹饪1. 科学研究结果显示,某些食物和营养物质可以上升脑出血、卒里或2型糖尿病死亡者的可能性。史籍曲名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States刊显现出学报:JAMA 2017原意页面:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221接球:20952. 最终强调:你一定会多爱吃水果和马铃薯。准确地说,每天要爱吃500果和800g马铃薯。史籍曲名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊显现出学报:Int J Epidemiol 2017原意页面:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477接球:19713. 如果你最喜欢花生,这里有个好消息。每天饮用一些坚果有可能上升乳腺癌和脑出血可能性。史籍曲名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊显现出学报:BMC Med 2017原意页面:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3接球:19054. 如果你不会乳糜泻,或许你就不该拒绝饮用豆类食物,因为不爱吃有益的全谷物,对自己的造成危害有可能亦会大于诱因。史籍曲名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study刊显现出学报:BMJ 2017原意页面:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892接球:19115. 美国瓣膜学亦会劝告要上升趋近脂肪的人体内,并用多不趋近糖浆正因如此,可以使脑出血可能性上升30%。同样注意:椰子油不身体健康。史籍曲名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association刊显现出学报:Circulation 2017原意页面:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510接球:19826.这项科学研究推测,相比高碳烹饪和很低碳烹饪,约50%的能量来源于碳水化合物时,之外的死亡者可能性更为很低。史籍曲名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis刊显现出学报:Lancet Public Health 2018原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext接球:49937. 当心!根据这项科学研究,很低碳烹饪有可能不是很多人确信的灵丹妙药。史籍曲名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion刊显现出学报:JAMA 2018原意页面:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150接球:36298. 很低脂烹饪到此结束了吗?这项科学研究比对了18个国家政府/地区超过10都来的烹饪,推测很低脂烹饪之外的过早逝亡可能性有可能更为高史籍曲名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study刊显现出学报:Lancet 2017原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext接球:58769. 来杯的食品?这些科学研究工作人员推测,喝的食品不仅可以让你保持清醒,还有很多诱因。对超过50都来的科学研究推测,喝的食品的人比不喝的食品的人死亡者可能性更为很低。史籍曲名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism刊显现出学报:JAMA Intern Med 2018原意页面:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145接球:333910. 这项科学研究聚焦于探险者喝的食品与死亡者率的之外性,结论亦会让你瞬间清醒。史籍曲名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study刊显现出学报:Ann Intern Med 2017原意页面:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435接球:319211. 喝的食品,寿命更为长!这项科学研究推测喝的食品与死亡者可能性更为很低有关。史籍曲名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations刊显现出学报:Ann Intern Med 2017原意页面:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433接球:219412. 本文的笔记推测,过去4.5年里饮用更为多有机肉类的人患癌的可能性略很低,但也要注意有可能其他混杂因素(如整体身体健康、高等教育和财富)产生了干扰。史籍曲名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk刊显现出学报:JAMA Intern Med 2018原意页面:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948接球:325213. 不用知道爱吃马铃薯!这项科学研究表明,尽管认知控制能力亦会随着年龄增长而其本质上升,但是每天爱吃一份绿叶马铃薯可以鼓励保持记忆力和思维控制能力。史籍曲名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study刊显现出学报:Neurology 2017原意页面:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214接球:258414. 根据一项Meta比对,钙质D本品对骨骼身体健康无任何负面影响。这项科学研究延揽各国停止冬季让公众可用钙质D的劝告。史籍曲名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis刊显现出学报:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext接球:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta比对,钙质和钙质D本品似乎无法预防50岁以上许多人的骨折。史籍曲名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults刊显现出学报:JAMA 2017原意页面:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071接球:236816. 解决问题你的钙质D缺失问题,有可能是预防感冒和传染病的关键。史籍曲名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data刊显现出学报:BMJ 2017原意页面:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583接球:233317. 制糖业档案文件里的迹象结果显示,四十年前,制糖业失去平衡了一项糖人体内与身体健康可能性之外的科学研究结果公告。该行业还秘密资助了一项科学研究,冲淡了糖人体内与冠心病的之外性。史籍曲名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents刊显现出学报:PLoS Biol 2017原意页面:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460接球:218418. 这项全球性科学研究推测,最公共安全的饮酒量就是不喝酒!史籍曲名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016刊显现出学报:Lancet 2018原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext接球:685419. 这项科学研究推测,适度饮酒可以减小脑出血高烧的可能性,但亦会增加其他身体健康可能性。科学界呼吁各个国家政府膳食指南里关于饮酒延揽量有可能还能够进一步减小。史籍曲名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies刊显现出学报:Lancet 2018原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext接球:400620. 晚上最喜欢喝一杯?不幸的是,这项科学研究推测,即使适度饮酒也亦会对脑干有不良负面影响。史籍曲名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study刊显现出学报:BMJ 2017原意页面:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353接球:3186
分享: